A rap pioneer and social chronicler, Gil Scott-Heron was one of the leading
voices of African-American protest. Born in Chicago on April 1, 1949, he grew up
in Jackson, Tennessee, before moving to New York. After studying at university,
where he discovered the African-American writer Langston Hughes, Scott-Heron
made his literary debut with the novel The Vulture and the essay The Nigger
Factory (1972). At the same time, Scott-Heron's musical career began to take
off, with the poetic collection Small Talk at 125th & Lenox (1969), released on
the Flying Dutchman label. In 1971, Pie...